Pruning Clematis

Tips for pruning clematis vines. When and how to prune clematis types. How to trim evergreen, hardy and bush clematis plants.

Pruning <i>Clematis</i>, a white <i>Clematis</i> vine that has recently been pruned. These 2 white Clematis vines were pruned in the spring.

One is growing much more quickly than the other. It is blooming now; the other will take over a bit later in the season and prolong the color show.

Pruning Tips for Clematis

To encourage vertical growth, trim horizontal (side) branches back to just one pair of leaves.

To encourage horizontal growth, snip off the vertical stem just above a node at the desired height.

When to prune clematis depends on which clematis plant you have and when it flowers. But the first year training is the same for all hardy clematis varieties:

Cut back the vertical stems to 2 or 3 pairs of buds when the vines are first planted.

Evergreen Clematis Pruning

After planting, do not prune these but begin to train them according to the pruning tips above to encourage the plants to grow up and out.

Begin pruning the second year according to the plant's vigor and bloom time.

Clematis armandii

Clematis armandii is a very vigorous evergreen clematis. After it blooms in the spring, cut back stems that have flowered (to 3 nodes) and remove any excess stems.

During the growing season, thin and pinch the vine to keep it from growing out of bounds and tangling. You may cut new shoots back to 3 nodes to prevent them from shading out the rest of the vine.

Bush Clematis

When to prune a clematis shrub is determined differently from trimming clematis vines.

Clematis heracleifolia and Clematis integrifolia are the 2 most commonly grown bush clematis plants. Although both plants are summer bloomers, they are pruned at different times.

Clematis heracleifolia

C. heracleifolia should be pruned in early spring before its buds swell. Cut back stems to 2 pairs of buds.

Clematis integrifolia

C. integrifolia should be pruned after it blooms by cutting back the newest stems to 2 pairs of buds.

How to Prune Clematis Vines

These clematis pruning instructions apply to all perennial, cold hardy, deciduous clematis vines.

Spring Flowering Clematis

Flowers are produced on last year's stems. Wait until they finish blooming and then cut back the stems that have bloomed to 2 or 3 nodes.

How much trimming you do depends on the plant's vigor. You are trying to encourage strong new growth that will flower next year but you don't want to let the vine overgrow itself of you'll wind up with a tangled mess.

Try pruning clematis which grows rankly like Clematis montana according to the instructions given above for C. armandii.

Prune less vigorous varieties by cutting stems back by half. Thin out weak growth and remove any stem that is growing toward the vine rather than away from it and creating a tangling problem.

Prune Clematis that Bloom in Summer

Summer Hanging Basket on Tree; Clematis "Sunset" & Clematis "Silver Moon" Bransford Nursery
Summer Hanging Basket on Tree; Clematis "Sunset" & Clematis "Silver Moon" Bransford Nursery

Photographic Print
Bedding, Alan
Buy at AllPosters.com

Flowers are produced only on new growth. Prune summer blooming clematis vines in late fall or early spring while the plants are still dormant.

Trim back the previous season's growth to 12 inches. These vines will get bigger and bushier each season.

Pruning Clematis that Repeat Bloom

Many of the most popular hybrids are repeat blooming clematis types. The first flush appears on last season's stems. Later, summer or fall flowers are produced on current season growth.

Prune clematis vines of this type in early spring before the buds swell and again after the first bloom.

Keep the early spring pruning light. Just thin and untangle the plant. After it blooms you can prune it more heavily (according to the summer blooming instructions above) to encourage lots of new stems to grow to support a big flower show later in the season.

Growing Clematis
Growing clematis vines, plants and flowers. Planting clematis vine. How to grow clematis. Purchase clematis plants. Clematis pictures.

Clematis Wilt
Clematis wilt and other clematis disease information. Leaf wilt, being the most common of the clematis diseases, is the one you are most likely to encounter when gardening with clematis flowers.

Clematis Care
Clematis care information. Clematis plant care. Fertilizing and care of clematis vines of all types. Caring for clematis bush.

Go from Pruning Clematis to Clematis Armandii
Clematis armandii bears a lightly fragrant, white clematis flower. An unusual four petal clematis, it looks like 2 propeller blades connected in the center by a tiny brush.

Clematis fence planting. How to grow Clematis armandii Little White Charm. Pruning Clematis armandii.

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